The English translation of the Arabic word "راتب" is "salary". It refers to the regular compensation paid to an employee for their work, typically on a monthly or yearly basis. The term "salary" is often used to distinguish between wages, which are paid for manual or hourly labor, and salaries, which are typically paid for professional or white-collar work.
Here are some other English words that can be used to describe a salary:
Paycheck: A regular payment of wages or salary.
Stipend: A fixed amount of money paid regularly to someone, especially someone who is studying or doing research.
Emolument: The salary or wages of someone in a particular job, especially a professional or public official.
Remuneration: Payment for work or services.
Compensation: Payment, especially in the form of money, made to someone as a reward for their work or for loss or injury.
The specific word that is used to describe a salary will depend on the context. For example, you might say that a doctor has a "salary," while a construction worker has a "wage." You might also say that a professor is "compensated" for their teaching, while a lawyer is "remunerated" for their legal services.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.