In the sentence "أقدر أولئك الذين يأكلون من كد أيديهم وبخاصة الشباب", the word "شباب" (shabab) is a noun that means "youth" or "young people". It is used in this sentence to describe a specific group of people who are being praised for their hard work and self-reliance.
Here is a more detailed breakdown of the word's grammatical structure:
Part of speech: Noun
Number: Plural (indicates more than one young person)
Case: Nominative (the subject of the verb "أقدر")
Definiteness: Indefinite (does not refer to a specific group of young people)
The word "شباب" can also be used in other grammatical contexts, such as:
Adjective: "الشاب الصالح" (al-shabab al-salih) - "the righteous youth"
Adverb: "تحدث بصوت الشباب" (tahadath bi-sawt al-shabab) - "he spoke in a youthful voice"
In this particular sentence, the word "شباب" is used to emphasize the positive qualities of young people who are willing to work hard to support themselves. The speaker is expressing admiration for their dedication and self-sufficiency.