من يرتضِ الهوان لنفسه يرتضيه لسواه ميز الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل (يرتضيه)عند اقتران جواب الشرط بالفاؤ؟

Question

سؤال من يرتضِ الهوان لنفسه يرتضيه لسواه ميز الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل (يرتضيه)عند اقتران جواب الشرط بالفاؤ؟

Answer 1

The correct form of the verb "يرتضيه" (to accept) when coupled with the answer to the conditional sentence in the fa'u (indicative mood) is "يرضى به" (accepts it).
The reason for this is that the fa'u mood is used to express a factual statement or a real event. In this case, the statement is "من يرتضِ الهوان لنفسه يرتضيه لسواه" (Whoever accepts humiliation for himself will accept it for others). This is a general principle that is being stated, not a hypothetical situation.
When the fa'u mood is used, the answer to the conditional sentence must also be in the fa'u mood. This means that the verb "يرتضيه" (to accept) must be conjugated in the third person singular, past tense, indicative mood. The correct form is "يرضى به" (accepts it).
Here is a breakdown of the verb conjugation:
Root: رضى (raḍaa) - to be satisfied, to accept
Person: Third person singular
Number: Singular
Tense: Past
Mood: Indicative
Suffix: به (bihi) - prepositional pronoun "to him"
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
من يرتضِ الهوان لنفسه يرضى به لسواه
(Whoever accepts humiliation for himself will accept it for others)
Here is another example of how to use the verb "يرضى به" (accepts it) in the fa'u mood:
من يرضى بالظلم يُظلم
(Whoever accepts injustice will be wronged)
In this sentence, the verb "يُظلم" (is wronged) is also in the fa'u mood, because it is the answer to the conditional sentence.
I hope this explanation is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.