To correctly analyze the Arabic sentence "أَضْحَتْ ظِلالُهُمْ تَتَراقَصُ" and provide an accurate grammatical breakdown, it's essential to first identify the parts of speech and their grammatical functions. Let's break down the sentence step by step:
أَضْحَتْ: This is a past tense verb in the third person singular feminine form. It means "became" or "turned into."
ظِلالُهُمْ: This is a plural noun in the genitive case (possessive form). It means "their shadows."
تَتَراقَصُ: This is a present tense verb in the third person plural imperfect form. It means "they dance" or "they sway."
Combining these elements, the complete grammatical analysis of the sentence is as follows:
Subject: ظِلالُهُمْ (Their shadows)
Predicate: أَضْحَتْ تَتَراقَصُ (Became dancing)
Verb: أَضْحَتْ (Became)
Adverb: تَتَراقَصُ (Dancing)
Therefore, the Arabic sentence "أَضْحَتْ ظِلالُهُمْ تَتَراقَصُ" translates to "Their shadows became dancing" or "Their shadows swayed."